Calculate Distance Between Two Coordinates in PHP
Problem
I have a client which sell foods and offer free delivery for small covered area. To check whether a coordinate is still covered by its service, I need to calculate the distance. There are many PHP functions shown up when we searched "calculate distance between two coordinates php", but I need the result to closely match with Google because I display the covered area in Google map.
Solution
Thankfully I found this link: http://www.geodatasource.com/developers/php. The function will return distance in miles, kilometers, or nautical miles. In my case, I use kilometers. The code is below:
<?php /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/ /*:: :*/ /*:: This routine calculates the distance between two points (given the :*/ /*:: latitude/longitude of those points). It is being used to calculate :*/ /*:: the distance between two locations using GeoDataSource(TM) Products :*/ /*:: :*/ /*:: Definitions: :*/ /*:: South latitudes are negative, east longitudes are positive :*/ /*:: :*/ /*:: Passed to function: :*/ /*:: lat1, lon1 = Latitude and Longitude of point 1 (in decimal degrees) :*/ /*:: lat2, lon2 = Latitude and Longitude of point 2 (in decimal degrees) :*/ /*:: unit = the unit you desire for results :*/ /*:: where: 'M' is statute miles (default) :*/ /*:: 'K' is kilometers :*/ /*:: 'N' is nautical miles :*/ /*:: Worldwide cities and other features databases with latitude longitude :*/ /*:: are available at http://www.geodatasource.com :*/ /*:: :*/ /*:: For enquiries, please contact [email protected] :*/ /*:: :*/ /*:: Official Web site: http://www.geodatasource.com :*/ /*:: :*/ /*:: GeoDataSource.com (C) All Rights Reserved 2015 :*/ /*:: :*/ /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/ function distance($lat1, $lon1, $lat2, $lon2, $unit) { $theta = $lon1 - $lon2; $dist = sin(deg2rad($lat1)) * sin(deg2rad($lat2)) + cos(deg2rad($lat1)) * cos(deg2rad($lat2)) * cos(deg2rad($theta)); $dist = acos($dist); $dist = rad2deg($dist); $miles = $dist * 60 * 1.1515; $unit = strtoupper($unit); if ($unit == "K") { return ($miles * 1.609344); } else if ($unit == "N") { return ($miles * 0.8684); } else { return $miles; } } echo distance(32.9697, -96.80322, 29.46786, -98.53506, "M") . " Miles<br>"; echo distance(32.9697, -96.80322, 29.46786, -98.53506, "K") . " Kilometers<br>"; echo distance(32.9697, -96.80322, 29.46786, -98.53506, "N") . " Nautical Miles<br>"; ?>